Nilai, a burgeoning city located within the Seremban District of Malaysia's Negeri Sembilan state, lies strategically close to the border with Selangor. Its favorable position, approximately halfway between the state capital Seremban and Kajang, Selangor, and its direct railway link to these cities, coupled with its proximity to the Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA), have fueled its rapid urban expansion [1, 2].

The city has cultivated a reputation as a significant education hub, hosting several well-known universities and colleges, which attract a diverse student population globally [1, 3]. Concurrently, Nilai has emerged as a popular shopping destination, boasting numerous major shopping complexes and wholesale centers that draw visitors and businesses alike [1, 4]. This blend of academic vibrancy and commercial activity defines Nilai's modern identity as a growing urban center in Malaysia.

• Official Name: Nilai [1].
• Population: 38,612 (2010 census) [5].
• Geographic Location: Situated in the Seremban District of Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia, near the Selangor border [1].
• Climate: Experiences a tropical rainforest climate (Af) [1].
• Ethnic Demographics: Predominantly Chinese (46%), followed by Malays (31%), and Indians (22%) [1].
• Educational Hub: Home to prominent institutions such as Nilai University, INTI International University, Manipal International University, and Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia [1].
• Commercial Center: Features major shopping destinations including Nilai 3 Wholesale Centre, Nilai Square, MesaMall, and AEON Mall Nilai [1, 4].
• Administration: Governed by the Seremban City Council since the merger of the Nilai Municipal Council in 2020 [1].

Nilai operates under the administrative authority of the Seremban City Council, following the merger of the former Nilai Municipal Council with the Seremban Municipal Council on January 1, 2020 [1]. This integration signifies Nilai's role as a key component of the larger Seremban metropolitan area. At the provincial level, Nilai is represented within the Negeri Sembilan State Legislative Assembly by a directly elected representative, aligning with Malaysia's democratic parliamentary system [1].

Historically, Nilai was administered under the "luak Sungai Ujong" system, reflecting traditional Malay customary law [1]. Today, its governance falls under the broader framework of a city council, a common form of local government in Malaysia. This structure enables local administration of public services and urban development, contributing to Nilai's continued growth and integration within Negeri Sembilan's regional plans [1].

The economy of Negeri Sembilan, which encompasses Nilai, is diversified, with significant contributions from the manufacturing, services, and agricultural sectors [1, 6]. Manufacturing plays a crucial role, accounting for nearly half of the state's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and encompassing a range of industries such as electronics, textiles, furniture, chemicals, and rubber products. Nilai itself is a key industrial area within the state [1].

Furthermore, Nilai benefits from being part of the Malaysia Vision Valley corridor, a strategic growth initiative aimed at expanding economic development south of the Klang Valley [1]. While traditionally an agricultural state with extensive rubber and oil palm plantations, Negeri Sembilan, and by extension Nilai, has successfully transitioned to integrate a robust manufacturing sector, highlighting its economic dynamism and potential for further industrial growth [1]. The Nilai 3 Wholesale Market stands as a testament to the area's commercial vibrancy [7].

Nilai boasts a well-developed and continuously improving infrastructure, critical for its growth as a regional hub [8]. The city is strategically connected to major transportation arteries, including the North-South Expressway (PLUS) and the ELITE Expressway, providing efficient road links to Kuala Lumpur, Seremban, and the Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA) [1]. Public transportation is also a key feature, with KTM Komuter providing accessible rail services that connect Nilai to the wider Klang Valley integrated transit system [1].

Beyond transportation, Nilai is actively pursuing "smart city" initiatives, leveraging modern data center solutions to enhance public services and digital transformation [10]. The region benefits from a robust power supply and extensive highway networks, factors that have attracted significant investments in data centers and industrial parks. This comprehensive infrastructure supports both residential and commercial development, underscoring Nilai's commitment to facilitating economic activities and improving urban living standards [11].